Turkey's Skilled Workforce and Textile Expertise Poised to Seize Market Shares Amidst EU's Green Legislation

March 11, 2019 Izabela Ersahin

As the European Union (EU) embarks on an ambitious journey to implement green legislation, the textile industry is undergoing a transformative shift towards sustainability, and traceability. Amidst these changes, Türkiye could emerge as a key player with unparalleled potential to capture significant market shares in the textile sector. The convergence of Turkey's skilled workforce and its deep-rooted know-how in textiles positions added to its geographical position could put the country as a frontrunner in catering to the EU's evolving demands and becoming the region’s manufacturing hub.

Türkiye's textile industry has long been a cornerstone of its economy, boasting a skilled workforce that has honed its expertise over generations. The nation's adeptness in various stages of textile production, from agriculture, and spinning to weaving, dyeing, and finishing, has consistently met global standards, now a layer of added technology puts the country at a significant competitive advantage. As the EU's green legislation places more and more environmental requirements on the textile industry, Türkiye's existing proficiency has an immense potential to be seamlessly adapted to incorporate sustainable practices and quickly comply with new green requirements.

The EU's green legislation compels textile manufacturers to reduce their carbon footprint, minimize waste, and implement sustainable sourcing practices while offering traceability. Türkiye’s textile industry aligns well with these mandates, as its vertical integration and technological advancement allow for efficient control over supply chains. This means that the production process can be streamlined to reduce energy consumption, minimize waste through recycling and upcycling, and ensure the ethical sourcing of materials. Not to forget the country’s shift toward renewable energies to power its activities.

Moreover, Türkiye’s advantageous geographic location serves as a logistical bridge between the EU and Asia, giving it a competitive edge in terms of transportation and distribution. This facilitates timely delivery and cost-effective trade, enabling Turkish textile manufacturers to respond promptly to EU market demands while having a lesser carbon footprint due to transportation.

Türkiye’s potential for growth in the textile sector is further bolstered by its focus on research and development. As sustainability takes center stage, innovative solutions such as eco-friendly dyes, organic fibers, and advanced manufacturing techniques are becoming paramount. Türkiye’s investment in R&D positions it to pioneer new environmentally conscious technologies, solidifying its reputation as a progressive and adaptable textile hub.

However, Türkiye’s potential extends beyond its technical capabilities. The proliferation of women's cooperatives and social businesses within the country's textile sector adds a very significant layer of social impact. These initiatives empower women and marginalized communities, providing them with economic opportunities and self-sufficiency; serving as a model for inclusive growth, and aligning with the EU's broader social objectives and responding to a growing consumer demand.

But lots of challenges remain to be addressed. Certifications such as Fair Trade, GOTS organic or BCorp, and Ethical Handcraft Seal serve as badges of honor, attesting to good governance practices environmental and social responsibility. Acquiring these certifications is a testament to a manufacturer's commitment to transparent, ethical practices. The Country still has very few enterprises holding those certificates and social businesses and women’s cooperatives lack of know-how and experience to succeed in a global market. Türkiye’s textile industry and especially the smaller sustainable enterprises must continue its journey towards obtaining these certifications and gain skills to instill confidence in clients and assure them of the impact they are supporting through their choices.